解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recovery of independent ambulation after stroke is a major goal. However, which rehabilitation regimen best benefits each individual is unknown and decisions are currently made on a subjective basis. Predictors of response to specific therapies would guide the type of therapy most appropriate for each patien...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1002/hbm.23059
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neural dynamics leading to conscious sensory perception have remained enigmatic in despite of large interest. Human functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have revealed that a co-activation of sensory and frontoparietal areas is crucial for conscious sensory perception in the several second time-scale of...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.23033
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few studies have examined the neural correlates of emotion regulation across adolescence and young adulthood. Existing studies of cognitive reappraisal indicate that improvements in regulatory efficiency may develop linearly across this period, in accordance with maturation of prefrontal cortical systems. However, the...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22905
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gyrification brain abnormalities are considered a marker of early deviations from normal developmental trajectories and a putative predictor of poor outcome in psychiatric disorders. The aim of this study was to explore cortical folding morphology in patients with anorexia nervosa (AN). A MRI brain study was conducted...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22998
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analytic connectivity modeling (MACM) study explores the functional connectivity of the cerebellum with the cerebrum in social cognitive processes. In a recent meta-analysis, Van Overwalle, Baetens, Mariën, and Vandekerckhove (2014) documented that the cerebellum is implicated in social processes of "body" r...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/hbm.23002
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we demonstrate that the pattern of an amygdala-centric network contributes to individual differences in trait anxiety. Individual differences in trait anxiety were predicted using maximum likelihood estimates of amygdala structural connectivity to multiple brain targets derived from diffusion-tensor imag...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22952
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cognitive dysfunction is considered a core feature of schizophrenia, and impaired performances in episodic memory (EM) and executive function (EF) tasks are consistently reported in schizophrenia patients. Traditional fMRI and EEG studies have helped identifying brain areas, including the prefrontal cortex (...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22935
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial leakage effects are particularly confounding for seed-based investigations of brain networks using source-level electroencephalography (EEG) or magnetoencephalography (MEG). Various methods designed to avoid this issue have been introduced but are limited to particular assumptions about its temporal characteri...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22943
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::How the human brain represents distinct motor features into a unique finalized action still remains undefined. Previous models proposed the distinct features of a motor act to be hierarchically organized in separated, but functionally interconnected, cortical areas. Here, we hypothesized that distinct patterns across ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22881
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Whether neuroimaging findings support discriminable neural correlates of emotion categories is a longstanding controversy. Two recent meta-analyses arrived at opposite conclusions, with one supporting (Vytal and Hamann []: J Cogn Neurosci 22:2864-2885) and the other opposing this proposition (Lindquist et al. []: Beha...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22910
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The framework of assimilation and accommodation has been proposed to explain the brain mechanisms supporting second language reading acquisition (Perfetti et al. [2007]: Bilingual Lang Cogn 10:131). Assimilation refers to using the procedures of the native language network in the acquisition of a new writing system, w...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22904
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional connectivity analysis of brain networks has become an important tool for investigation of human brain function. Although functional connectivity computations are usually based on resting-state data, the application to task-specific fMRI has received growing attention. Three major methods for extraction of r...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22897
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Alterations in resting-state networks (RSNs) are often associated with psychiatric and neurologic disorders. Given this critical linkage, it has been hypothesized that RSNs can potentially be used as endophenotypes for brain diseases. To validate this notion, a critical step is to show that RSNs exhibit heritability. ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22890
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We continuously perceive objects in the world through multiple sensory channels. In this study, we investigated the convergence of information from different sensory streams within the cerebral cortex. We presented volunteers with three common objects via three different modalities-sight, sound, and touch-and used mul...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22867
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several methods are available for the identification of functional networks of brain areas using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) time-series. These typically assume a fixed relationship between the signal of the areas belonging to the same network during the entire time-series (e.g., positive correlation ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22852
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A diffusion-weighted (DW) template in a standard coordinate system is often necessary for the analysis of white matter (WM) structures using DW images. Although several DW templates have been constructed in the ICBM-152 space, a template for diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) is still lacking. In this study, we develope...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22860
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the major findings from multimodal neuroimaging studies in the past decade is that the human brain is anatomically and functionally organized into large-scale networks. In resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI), spatial patterns emerge when temporal correlations between various brain regions are tallied, evidencing netwo...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22865
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairment in controlled semantic association is a central feature of schizophrenia, and the goal of the current functional magnetic resonance imaging study was to identify the neural correlates of this impairment. Thirty people with schizophrenia and 30 healthy age- and gender-matched control subjects performed a tas...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22820
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two new directions of functional connectivity investigation are emerging to advance studies of the brain's functional organization. First, the identification of task-related dynamics of functional connectivity has elicited a growing interest in characterizing the brain's functional reorganization due to task demands. ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22847
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence suggests that early improvement after two-week antidepressant treatment is predictive of later outcomes of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD); however, whether this early improvement is associated with baseline neural architecture remains largely unknown. Utilizing resting-state functi...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22817
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Past neuroimaging studies have focused on identifying specialized functional brain systems for processing different components of reading, such as orthography, phonology, and semantics. More recently, a few experiments have been performed to look into the integration and interaction of distributed neural systems for v...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22792
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We sought to determine whether functional connectivity streams that link sensory, attentional, and higher-order cognitive circuits are atypical in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We applied a graph-theory method to the resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of 120 children with ADHD ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22790
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent ability to measure in vivo beta-amyloid (Aβ), a marker of Alzheimer's disease (AD), has led to an increased focus on the significance of Aβ deposition in clinically normal adults. Evidence suggests that healthy adults with elevated cortical Aβ show differences in neural activity associated with memory encod...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22788
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research one is typically interested in neural activity. However, the blood-oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) signal is a composite of both neural and vascular activity. As factors such as age or medication may alter vascular function, it is essential to account for cha...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22768
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies have investigated the neural correlates of how we perceive emotions of individuals or a group of individuals using images of individual bodily expressions. However, it is still largely unknown how we perceive the emotion of a dynamic crowd. This fMRI study used realistic videos of a large group of peopl...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22774
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anticipation of pain has been investigated in a variety of brain imaging studies. Importantly, today there is no clear overall picture of the areas that are involved in different studies and the exact role of these regions in pain expectation remains especially unexploited. To address this issue, we used activatio...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/hbm.22727
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent work has demonstrated that functional connectivity between remote brain regions can be modulated by task learning or the performance of an already well-learned task. Here, we investigated the extent to which initial learning and stable performance of a spatial navigation task modulates functional connectivity b...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22700
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present fMRI study used a spelling task to investigate the hypothesis that the left ventral occipitotemporal cortex (vOT) hosts neuronal representations of whole written words. Such an orthographic word lexicon is posited by cognitive dual-route theories of reading and spelling. In the scanner, participants perfor...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22709
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gait disturbances, including freezing of gait, are frequent and disabling symptoms of Parkinson's disease. They often respond poorly to dopaminergic treatments. Although recent studies have shed some light on their neural correlates, their modulation by dopaminergic treatment remains quite unknown. Specifically, the i...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22679
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most of the previous task functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies found abnormalities in distributed brain regions in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), and few studies investigated the brain network dysfunction from the system level. In this meta-analysis, we aimed to examine b...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/hbm.22689
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reason why human beings are inclined to overestimate the duration of highly arousing negative events remains enigmatic. The issue about what neurocognitive mechanisms and neural structures support the connection between time perception and emotion was addressed here by an event-related neuroimaging study involving...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22680
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mirror neurons, originally described in the monkey premotor area F5, are embedded in a frontoparietal network for action execution and observation. A similar Mirror Neuron System (MNS) exists in humans, including precentral gyrus, inferior parietal lobule, and superior temporal sulcus. Controversial is the inclusion o...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22682
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trait markers of schizophrenia aid the dissection of the heterogeneous phenotypes into distinct subtypes and facilitate the genetic underpinning of the disease. The microstructural integrity of the white matter tracts could serve as a trait marker of schizophrenia, and tractography-based analysis (TBA) is the current ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22686
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are common among recent military veterans and involve substantial symptom overlap, making clinical distinction and effective intervention difficult. Emerging evidence of cerebral white matter abnormalities associated with mTBI may provide a b...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22685
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The origin, structure, and function of the claustrum, as well as its role in neural computation, have remained a mystery since its discovery in the 17th century. Assessing the in vivo connectivity of the claustrum may bring forth useful insights with relevance to model the overall functionality of the claustrum itself...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22667
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Language processing engages large-scale functional networks in both hemispheres. Although it is widely accepted that left perisylvian regions have a key role in supporting complex grammatical computations, patient data suggest that some aspects of grammatical processing could be supported bilaterally. We investigated ...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22696
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional neuroimaging studies in adults show that aggression involves reduced brain communication between subcortical and cortical areas dedicated to motivation and control, respectively. Prior research indicates that sex steroid hormone production during adolescence negatively influences the rapid development of wh...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22684
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Resting-state studies conducted with stroke patients are scarce. The study of brain activity and connectivity at rest provides a unique opportunity for the investigation of brain rewiring after stroke and plasticity changes. This study sought to identify dynamic changes in the functional organization of the default mo...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22648
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is unknown to what extent briefly presented emotional words can be processed without awareness. By means of two independent functional magnetic resonance imaging studies, using either a block or an event-related design, we investigated brain activation to very briefly presented threat related and neutral words duri...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/hbm.22654
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The willingness to incur personal costs to enforce prosocial norms represents a hallmark of human civilization. Although recent neuroscience studies have used the ultimatum game to understand the neuropsychological mechanisms that underlie the enforcement of fairness norms; however, a precise characterization of the n...
journal_title:Human brain mapping
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/hbm.22649
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00